How To Build A Savings App

If you want to build a savings app then undertake the following steps:

1. Decide on the right SDLC model

Onboard a project manager (PM), an IT architect, and a team of business analysts (BAs). They should have sufficient experience in developing software in the financial services industry.

Start the project planning with the help of this team, and use the Agile SDLC model. Since you will develop web and mobile apps and these are “Systems of Engagement” (SoEs), Agile fits well here. Read about the Agile SDLC model in “What is software development life cycle and what you plan for?”.

2. Define the scope of the project

I recommend that you offer features like Stash. You should build a web app, an Android app, and an iOS app, and plan to support English-speaking users.

You would likely launch an MVP, i.e., a functional app with minimal features, to test the market. Based on market feedback, you can enhance the app. Plan the MVP meticulously, and do the following:

• Learn what your customers want and what constitutes “value” for them using tools like “Discovery sessions”.
• Identify benefits for each feature and how they address customer pain points with the help of tools like “Pain and gain map”.
• Prioritize features for the app as well as MVP using tools like prioritization matrix.

Read our guide “5 tips to create a sleek MVP” for more insights.

3. Put a winning development approach in place

Plan for success, by formulating a winning development approach. Such an approach should comprise of the following:

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• Plan for supporting more languages in the future, therefore, design the app keeping the “app internationalization” guidelines in mind. E.g., you should keep code separate from the content, as you can read in “The ultimate guide to mobile app internationalization”.
• Focus on data security since it’s crucial for any app in the financial services industry.
• Develop native mobile apps and take advantage of their superior user experience and performance.
• Use an open-source runtime environment like Node.js for developing the web app since it helps to build scalable and performant apps.
• Judiciously use managed cloud services like “Platform-as-a-Service” (PaaS) and “Mobile-Backend-as-a-Service” (MBaaS).
• Design and develop APIs for your core features, and use market-leading 3^rd party APIs for non-core features.
• Use a mobile device and browser lab on the cloud to improve your test coverage.

Our guide “What is the best development approach to guarantee the success of your app?” explains the advantages of this approach.

4. Formulate an effective strategy to secure your app

Formulate a strategy to secure your savings and investment app since it would process sensitive personal information and financial transactions. This strategy should encompass the following:

• Proactively mitigate application security risks like injection, broken authentication, XML external entities (XXE), cross-site scripting (XSS), etc. Read the “Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) top 10 application security risks – 2017” report for guidance.
• Use multi-factor authentication (MFA), and don’t rely on passwords alone.
• Employ industry-standard encryption techniques such as AES-256 algorithms for securing sensitive data.
• Use next-generation firewalls and market-leading antivirus solutions to keep away cyber-attackers.
• While cloud computing expedites software development by allowing you to focus on development instead of IT infrastructure management, you need to use it judiciously. E.g., you might need to use a hybrid cloud deployment where you keep your sensitive data on a private cloud and run other workloads on a public cloud.
• Cybersecurity requires a proactive approach, therefore, stay on top of the security threats by using real-time threat intelligence capabilities.
• Don’t let security and compliance testing to become the last items on a checklist! Embrace “Compliance-as-code” to include them in your CI/CD pipeline, as explained in “Compliance-as-code: Addressing compliance challenges through automation”.
• Secure your APIs using authentication tokens, digital signatures, encryption, quotas, throttling, and gateways.

Read our guide “How to secure your Fintech app” for more guidance.

5. Choose the appropriate managed cloud services platforms

Introduce efficiency in your project by using the right managed cloud platforms, e.g., a PaaS platform for the web app development, and an MBaaS platform for developing mobile apps. AWS Elastic Beanstalk is an appropriate PaaS platform for this project, which offers the following advantages:

• It manages the cloud infrastructure, networking, operating system, middleware, and runtime environment.
• You can easily scale your web app with the help of its auto-scaling solution, moreover, you can use the powerful AWS DevOps tools.
• Elastic Beanstalk makes it easy to add databases and integrate APIs.

Our guide “10 top PaaS providers for 2020” explains its advantages in detail.

Use AWS Amplify, the MBaaS offering from AWS so that you don’t need to build and manage the mobile backend. It offers the following advantages:

• Amplify manages the cloud infrastructure and persistent storage, moreover, it makes it easy for you to integrate APIs.
• Implementing security features and other features like user management, push notifications, etc. are easier with Amplify.
• Reputed MBaaS platforms like AWS Amplify make it easier to scale a mobile app.

Read more about the advantages of using an MBaaS platform in “How to choose the best Mobile Backend as a Service (MBaaS)?”.

6. Form the development team and organize it meaningfully

It’s time to find developers! Our guide “How to find a good software developer” can help. You need to staff the following roles:

• UI designers;
• Web developers with Node.js skills;
• Android developers with Java skills;
• iOS developers with Swift skills;
• Testers;
• DevOps engineers.

Organize the team to make it productive, and I recommend that you use the “Scrum” technique for this. This technique works well for managing Agile projects, as I have explained in “How to build a Scrum development team?”. Do the following:

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• You form small, cross-functional “Scrum teams” where developers and testers work together.
• The PM performs the “Scrum master” role, and the team works on “Sprints”, i.e., iterations.
• A “Product owner” provides the requirements, and the team estimates and schedules them in sprints in a process called “Sprint planning”.
• Scrum teams are empowered, and they hold “Daily stand-up meetings” to discuss the project status.
• Business stakeholders approve a sprint after reviewing a functional app, and they do so in a meeting called “Sprint review meeting”.

Use a modern PM tool like Trello to manage these activities.

7. Get market-leading 3^rd party APIs for non-core features

You will need to provide market data in your app, however, it’s not a core feature. I recommend that you a 3^rd party API for this, and IEX Cloud is an excellent choice.

IEX Cloud offers institutional-grade data including fundamentals, ownership, international equities, mutual funds, options, etc. Read the IEX Cloud API documentation to learn how to use it, and view its pricing plans before you buy it.

Your apps also need the “push notifications” feature to engage your users, however, it’s another non-core feature. Consider using a 3^rd party bulk-SMS solution to implement this, and I recommend that you use Twilio.

Sign-up for its “Programmable SMS” offering, and read “Messaging services and Copilot” to learn how to integrate it into your app. Check-out the Twilio pricing plans.

8. Develop APIs for your core features

Design and develop APIs for core features like banking integration, investment, etc. Bring the full range of your business capabilities to the table by developing APIs smartly, which involves the following:

• Use relevant tools, e.g., Postman for developing and testing the APIs, and Swagger for documenting them.
• Utilize your AWS account to host your APIs.
• Secure your APIs using authentication tokens, encryption, digital signatures, etc.
• Use a robust database solution like PostgreSQL to develop the APIs.
• Design meaningful URL paths, moreover, design effective request/response rules.

Our guide “How to build RESTful API for your mobile app?” can help.

9. Sign-up for a mobile device and browser lab on the cloud

Your planned mobile apps need to work with all applicable devices, however, you need to test them against a sufficient number of devices to ensure this. This requires a mobile device and browser lab on the cloud, and pCloudy offers just that.

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Review the pCloudy documentation and learn how to use its over 5,000 device-browser combinations for testing. Check out the pCloudy pricing packages.

10. Develop your web app

Take the following steps to develop, test, and deploy your web app:

• Design a user-friendly UI by following the guidelines in “User interface design guidelines: 10 rules of thumb”.
• Use js, and code the app using IntelliJ IDEA. Read “Node.js and NPM” for guidance on how to use Node.js with this IDE.
• Integrate the various APIs.
• Test and app and deploy it using the AWS DevOps tools, by following the instructions in “Deploying Node.js applications to AWS Elastic Beanstalk”.

11. Develop your Android and iOS apps

Developing your planned Android app involves the following steps:

• Design the UI by following the “Material Design” guidelines.
• Use Android Studio and Java to code the app, and integrate the different APIs.
• Test the app using Espresso and the pCloudy mobile device lab.
• Publish the app to Google Play, by following the instructions in “Publish your app”.

It’s time to develop the iOS app, therefore, take the following steps:

• Use the “Human Interface Guidelines” to design the UI.
• Code the app using Swift and the Xcode
• Integrate the various APIs, and test the app using XCTest and the pCloudy mobile device lab.
• Read “Submit your apps to the App Store”, and publish the app to the Apple App Store by following these instructions.

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