What is Python?

A highly popular programming language, Python offers powerful features and distinct advantages.

A brief introduction

Python is a high-level programming language. This open-source and general-purpose programming language is dynamically typed. An interpreted language, Python supports several programming paradigms like object-oriented programming (OOP), functional programming, and procedural programming.

Guido van Rossum created Python. Rossum started to develop it in the 1980s, and the first release of Python was in 1991. Subsequent decades saw major developments and enhancements of Python. Python will likely become even more powerful since a steady stream of enhancements still continues.

Simplicity was one of the main objectives of creating Python. Readability of code and flexibility for developers were some of the other objectives.

Advantages of the Python programming language

Python offers the following advantages:

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• It’s free and open-source.
• Programmers can learn Python easily and become productive quickly.
• Python is highly versatile since it supports multiple programming paradigms like OOP, functional programming, and procedural programming.
• Dynamic typing makes Python flexible.
• Developers get GUI programming support with Python.
• Python offers automatic memory management, thanks to its garbage-collection capabilities.
• This language offers excellent readability and maintainability.
• Python offers significant scalability.
• Many programmers know this popular language, and many more are learning it. You can find Python developers with relative ease.
• A large, vibrant, and growing developers’ community creates useful tools for Python. You can get excellent community support.
• Python is extensible.
• It supports software development on multiple platforms like Windows, macOS, Unix, and Linux.
• Python is highly suitable for scientific computing, data science, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) projects. It offers highly powerful libraries like Scipy, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Numpy, and Theano for this. The language has a massive set of standard libraries.
• Not only is it very popular but Python has a bright future.

How popular is Python?

Python is one of the more popular programming languages, and that’s consistent. The TIOBE Index ranks Python as the most popular programming language.

According to the Stack Overflow Developer Survey report, Python is the 3^rd most popular programming language. This report cites Python as the 6^th most-loved language.

Where can you use the Python language?

You can use Python for many different purposes, e.g.:

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• Back-end web development;
• Scripting;
• Analytics;
• AI and ML development;
• Data science;
• Automation;
• Game development;
• Information security-related software development.

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